Skip to main content

SOURCES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION


The CONSTITUTION OF INDIA is the Supreme Law of India, It imparts Constitutional Supremacy and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its Preamble. It was adopted by the CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY of India on 26th November 1949 and became effective on 26th January 1940. In the Indian Constitution some effective  principles are borrowed from other Countries it is known as The Sources of Indian Constitution or The Influence of Other Constitutions,

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT,1935

  1. The Federal Scheme
  2. Role of Federal Judiciary
  3. Office of the Governor
  4. Emergency Provisions
  5. Public service commissions
  6. Administrative Details

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

  1. Preamble
  2. Fundamental Rights
  3. Independent Judiciary
  4. Judicial Review
  5. Impeachment of President
  6. Removal of Judges (Supreme court and High court)
  7. Functions of Vice-President
THE UNITED KINGDOM

  1. President
  2. Cabinet system of Ministers
  3. Parliamentary type of government
  4. Post of Prime Minister
  5. Bicameral Parliament
  6. Council of Ministers
  7. Provision of Speaker in Lok Sabha
  8. Legislation
  9. Citizenship
  10. Writs
  11. Rule of Law
IRELAND

  1. Directive Principles of State policy
  2. Presidential Election
  3. Nominating the members of Rajya Sabha
CANADA

    1. Federal system (with strong Center)
    2. Residuary powers in the center
    3. Appointment of Governors by the Center
    4. Advisory Jurisdiction of Supreme Court
    5. Distribution of Powers.
    AUSTRALIA
    1. Principles of Co-operative federalism
    2. Freedom of Inter-State trade
    3. Trade and Commerce
    4. Concurrent List
    5. Joint sitting of the two Houses of the Parliament
    FRANCE
    1. Liberty,Equality and Fraternity in the Preamble
    2. Republic principles
    RUSSIA
    1. Fundamental Duties
    2. Idea of Social, Economic and Political Justice in the Preamble.
    GERMANY
    1. Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency
    2. Emergency Powers to be enjoyed by the Union.
    JAPAN
    1. Fundamental Duties
    2. Procedure established by Law
    SOUTH AFRICA
    1. Constitutional amendment

    Comments

    Post a Comment

    Popular posts from this blog

    COLLECTOR OF MADURA VS. MUTHU RAMALINGA SETHUPATHY

      COLLECTOR OF MADURA VS. MUTHU RAMALINGA SETHUPATHY  which is popularly known as RAMNAD CASE . The landmark judgement of this case is delivered by the Privy Council stating that ,"Under Hindu Law clear proof of custom will outweigh the written text of the Hindu Law" FACT:         In nutshell , the Ramnad case is , The Zamindar of Ramnad ,had died without any legal heir. So, after his death ,his estate vested on his wife Rani Parvathavardhini. After the death of her husband, she adopted a son with the consent of her husband's sapindas but there was no authorization of adoption from her husband.When the Collector of Madura came to know about the death of Zamindar of Ramnad , he notified about the death of the Zamindar without any legal heir.So, Under British law , if any Zamindar died without any heirs, after the death of his wife the Zamindari would be seized by the government ,which is called as "The Doctrine of Lapse".But after the death of the Zamindar's...
    Post a Comment
    Read more

    The Source of Hindu Law

    Introduction Source of Law means “ the roots of the law ” , “ cause of the law ” , “ the things from which the laws have been taken ” . There are many connotations to the word, “ source of law. ” This can be the authority that determines conduct regulations that are accepted as binding by the courts. It can mean the social conditions that motivate the making of law for conditions to be regulated. This can also mean the substance from which the rules and laws are learned, in its literal sense.  The Sanskrit word Sindhu has been considered the origin of the word ‘ Hindu ’ . A Hindu is an adherent of Hinduism. The personal laws which governed and are even now governing the social life of Hindus (such as marriage and divorce, adoption, inheritance, minority and guardianship, family matters, etc.) are compiled in the form of Hindu Law. It was revealed to the people by God through Vedas. Various sages and ascetics have elaborated and refined the abstract concepts of life explained in ...
    2 comments
    Read more

    CHHOT AHIRWAR V. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH

      The accused appellant was tried by the Sessions Court, on charges under Section 307/34 of the Indian Penal Code, for attempt, with common intent along with the main accused Khilai, to murder the complainant and for instigating the said accused Khilai to fire at the complainant with a country made pistol, in furtherance of a common intent to kill the complainant. Fact In a nutshell, the case of the Prosecution is that, on 22 nd October, 1992 at about 11.00 a.m., there was a quarrel between the accused appellant and the complainant, in which the said accused Khilai intervened. The said accused Khilai who had joined the accused appellant and the complainant, took out a country made pistol from the pocket of his trousers, pointed it towards the complainant and fired at the instigation of the accused appellant, who urged the said accused Khilai to kill the complainant. The complainant, therefore, sustained injuries on his forehead near his eye and on his lips and shoulder with splinte...
    Post a Comment
    Read more